ISSN: 1052-536X

Herbs and Herb Gardening: An Annotated Bibliography and Resource Guide

August 1996

Compiled By:
Suzanne DeMuth
Alternative Farming Systems Information Center, Information Centers Branch
National Agricultural Library, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351


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Author Index
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Citation no.: 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280, 290

National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:

DeMuth, Suzanne
Herbs and herb gardening : an annotated bibliography and resource guide.
(Special reference briefs ; 96-06)
1. Herbs--Bibliography. 2. Herb gardening--Bibliography. I. Title.
aS21.D27S64 no.96-06

Herbs and Herb Gardening: An Annotated Bibliography and Resource Guide

Contents

1.  Introduction
2.  Books
   2A.  Early American Plant Usage and Heirloom Gardens
   2B.  General Aspects of Herbs
   2C.  History of Herbs
   2D.  Botany, Chemistry, and Nomenclature of Herbs
   2E.  Herb Gardens and Gardening
   2F.  Herb Gardening, Regional Aspects
   2G.  Herb Gardens to Visit in the U.S. and Canada
   2H.  Home Gardening with Focus on Herbs
   2I.  Cooking with Herbs and Spices
   2J.  Fragrant and Dye Plants and Gardens, Including Herb Crafting
   2K.  Medicinal Herbs and Health
   2L.  Marketing Herbs
3.  Resource Guides
4.  Proceedings of the National Herb Growing and Marketing Conferences
5.  Videos
6.  Bibliographies
7.  Current Periodicals
   7A.  Early American Plant Usage and Heirloom Gardens
   7B.  General Aspects of Herbs
   7C.  Home Gardening with Focus on Herbs
   7D.  Cooking with Herbs and Spices
   7E.  Medicinal Herbs and Health
   7F.  Marketing Herbs
8.  Selected Articles in Periodicals
   8A.  Early American Plant Usage and Heirloom Gardens
   8B.  History of Herbs
   8C.  Botany, Chemistry, and Nomenclature of Herbs
   8D.  Herb Gardens and Gardening
   8E.  Herb Gardens, Regional Aspects
   8F.  Herb Gardens to Visit in the U.S. and Canada
   8G.  Cooking with Herbs and Spices
   8H.  Fragrant and Dye Plants and Gardens, Including Herb Crafting
   8I.  Medicinal Herbs and Health
   8J.  Marketing Herbs
9.  Indexing and Abstracting Publications and Services
10. Membership and Resource Organizations and Services
11. Mail-order Suppliers
Book Title Index
Author Index
Top of Document
About the Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
Document Delivery Services to Individuals

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Introduction

What is an "herb"? The term itself comes from the Latin, "herba," meaning green crops. It originally referred to virtually all plants, cultivated and wild, and especially to their green and succulent parts. Today, the term has two distinct meanings. To the botanist, an herb is a non-woody plant that dies back to the ground in winter, hence "herbaceous." Herb is also used widely to mean any plant, or part derived from it, that has or once had useful properties beyond garden ornament. At the National Herb Garden at the U.S. National Arboretum, for instance, herb is defined broadly to mean just about any plant except vegetables, grains for food or forage, or plants used only to beautify the garden.

This publication deals with "herbs" in the second sense, as plants used for flavoring foods and beverages, for medicines, cosmetics, dyes, and perfumes, and for other household and economic uses. These "useful" plants include many types of vegetation, including the herbaceous, flowering plants that come especially to mind when we think of herbs (such as parsley, basil, or thyme), as well as non-herbaceous trees and shrubs, vines, ferns, mosses, and other plant groups. The useful herbs include plants whose life cycles are annual (such as anise and basil), biennial (parsley, angelica, and clary sage), and perennial, including bay, lavender, lemon balm, thyme, yarrow, and many others. Specific herbs may be valued for their leaves (such as basil, bay, thyme), flowers (chamomile), seeds (dill, fennel), stems (angelica, chives), or underground parts (garlic, chicory).

The notion of herbs as flavoring agents generally excludes those plants commonly known as vegetables, which are foods in and of themselves; that is, vegetables provide the substance, and herbs the seasoning. A related (and also imprecise) group of economic flora consists of the spice plants. These are generally understood to be plants, usually native to the tropics, that bear aromatic fruits, seeds, or woody barks, and that are used, although not solely, to season foods. (Cooking spices may also have medicinal, aromatic, or pesticidal properties.) Examples of culinary spices include cinnamon (consisting of the bark of a small evergreen tree native to Sri Lanka), black pepper (the unripe berries of a native Indonesian plant), and cloves (the dried flower buds of an evergreen tree from the Moluccas, known historically as the "Spice Islands.")

There is often confusion over which plants are herbs and which are spices. One example of the inconsistency in these designations occurs with Coriandrum sativum, a plant native to southern Europe, the Mediterranean region, and northern Africa, which yields both an "herb" and "spice." Its green leafy parts, known as cilantro, are generally considered an herb; while its aromatic seeds are typically deemed a spice. Since the two groups have much in common as "useful" plants, this bibliography encompasses both, but emphasizes those publications and other resources that deal with the plants that can be grown in U.S. gardens.

Herbs and spices have been used for many thousands of years. They provide a tangible link to ages past, when innumerable kinds of plants were an integral, daily part of home and community life. In Western societies prior to this century, people once turned to herbs to fulfill their physical and spiritual needs: to cure illness, season foods, and dye cloth; for their cosmetic properties and pleasing or repellent aromas; as well as for their magical or symbolic qualities.

Although interest in particular herbs has waxed and waned over time and across cul-tures, we have witnessed a general decline in herbal popularity in the industrial era. Botanicals and other natural products have been eclipsed by purified or wholly synthetic drugs, food additives, chemical dyes and pesticides, and other manufactured products. This trend has been partially reversed in the late 20th Century, however, as shown by expanding herbal interest and activity from many quarters. This renewed focus consists, in part, of rediscovery and reevaluation of our pre- industrial herbal heritage, along with new interest in beneficial plants as renewable, biodegradable, or less-toxic resources, and greater interest in the cultural traditions of other groups.

Plant-derived medicines have long contributed to human health and well-being, and today, plant materials are present in, or have provided the models for, a significant proportion of Western drugs. A number of commercially-proven drugs used in modern medicine were initially used in crude form in traditional or folk healing practices, or for other purposes that suggested potentially useful biological activity. Some examples include the muscle relaxant, curare; pain-killer, morphine; antimalarial, quinine; and heart- regulator, digitalis. In the U.S. and other developed nations, expanding popular interest, as well as professional and commercial interests, in herbal medicine (i.e., the use of crude, complex plant materials or extracts, rather than purified drug principles), have spawned an enormous and rapidly expanding literature on the subject, which includes controversy over the benefits and safe use of herbal medications.

In addition to their practical virtues, herbs are being newly appreciated for their beauty and versatility in the home garden. Many of our favorite ornamental garden flowers such as the rose, foxglove, and garden heliotrope are old-time herbs. Whether incorporated into the flower border, or herb or kitchen garden, herbs are being grown for their pleasing scents, interesting colors and textures, and their pest-deterrent properties. For our smaller living spaces, many herbs are suited to indoor culture and container gardens.

Beyond the home garden, market gardeners and small farmers seeking diversification are finding that herbs may be a profitable alternative to conventional cash crops. Rekindled interest in their natural pest-deterrent properties may also mean an expanded role for the plants traditionally considered "herbs" in commercial agricultural production.

Scope. This guide focuses on the published literature, organizations, and other information resources pertaining to herb gardens and gardening, and also the household uses of herbs for health, crafts, decoration, and other purposes. While the publication does not cover comprehensively the subjects of garden history or historical plant use, it includes some representative books, periodicals, articles, and other information on heirloom plants and early American plant usage. This information is intended to serve as an introduction to the plants, from immigrant as well as native cultures, that were valued in the early period of American history, and to portray the present-day interest in heirlooms, or antique plants. Several bibliographies on these topics are included also, to help the reader to locate this literature.

This publication lists a number of herbal resources available on the Internet, although it is not intended to be a comprehensive guide to the Net's offerings (which is a vast topic deserving its own treatment). A good place to start on the Net itself for locating gardening information is "GardenNet" on the World Wide Web at URL http://trine.com/GardenNet/home.htm. GardenNet's well- maintained site includes a subject guide to Internet resources, gardens online, garden associations, gardening publications' home pages, book reviews, and more, plus GardenNet Index. Currently, the guide to Internet resources provides links to several dozen herbally-oriented Web sites. Also, a recent article from The Business of Herbs (Nov./Dec. 1995, p. 40-41) highlights various Web sites that offer information on herb gardening and herbal medicine, including a discussion group and bulletin board for herb enthusiasts.

Availability. The books and other publications listed and described in Sections 2,3, 4, and 6, and the videos in Section 5, have, with few exceptions, been selected from the collections of the National Agricultural Library (NAL) and the U.S. National Arboretum Library. These publications are identified with NAL or ARB call numbers, respectively.

Information on the availability of these materials from other sources is provided at the end of each description. Books designated "out of print" may often be obtained at public or other libraries. Inquire at your public library for further information on availability, including interlibrary loan acquisition. Books that are no longer in print may be purchased from used or rare book sellers; consult the publications listed in Section 3, "Resource Guides," for information on some of these sources. Books designated "in print" may be available also from library collections, or can be purchased or ordered from book stores or other outlets, and in many cases ordered directly from publishers or distributors. Refer to Books in Print (Section 9), or other source, for contact information, or ask a librarian for help in finding publisher information.

A number of special horticultural libraries with extensive collections have interlibrary loan affiliations, so may be available as sources for either on-site examination or loan of hard-to-find or specialized books. Consult Barbara Barton's directory, Gardening by Mail (Section 3, "Resource Guides"), for a listing of libraries in the U.S. and Canada with special horticultural collections. Another source for this information is North American Horticulture, compiled by the American Horticultural Society (New York: Macmillan, 1992, NAL call no. SB317.56.U6N67 1992). A number of public, horticultural, and academic libraries have made their online catalogs available on the Internet.

Numbers that append each citation indicate selected mail-order sources for books currently "in print," and refer to the mail-order suppliers listed in Section 11. Book sources are provided for your information only and do not indicate or imply any endorsement or guarantee. Availability information has been obtained from the supplier's current catalog or otherwise directly, and is subject to change.

The majority of the current periodicals (Section 7) and indexing and abstracting publications and databases (Section 9) are available also at NAL. Subscription information, when appropriate, is provided also, as well as general information on availability.

Note: Line drawings of herbs included in this publication are from John Gerard's 16th Century work, The Herbal or General History of Plants (see Section 2C, "History of Herbs").


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2. Books

2A. Early American Plant Usage and Heirloom Gardens

1.
NAL SB451.F32
Colonial Gardens. Rudy R. Favretti and Gordon P. DeWolf. Barre, MA: Barre Publishers, 1972. 163 p.
  An interesting account of herbs and other plants grown in colonial America, with advice on how to create or restore historic gardens. Provides general discussion plus details on specific plants, including herbs, flowers, fruits and nuts, vegetables, shrubs, and trees. Contains a listing of authentic colonial gardens and an extensive bibliography, with black-and- white photos and line drawings. Currently out of print.

2.
ARB SB451.L4 1986
Early American Gardens: "For Meate or Medicine." Ann Leighton. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1986. 441 p.
  Recreates the gardens of early European settlers in New England, depicting what plants were grown and why, with insights into development of the American character. Subjects include historic gardens and plants, influences of early herbalists, and historic seed lists. With numerous period illustrations, plus index and extensive bibliography. This is an unabridged reprint of the 1970 edition from Houghton Mifflin, Boston, with NAL call no. SB451.L4 and ARB call no. SB451.L4. Currently in print.

3.
NAL BX9785.H6B43 1991
The Earth Shall Blossom: Shaker Herbs and Gardening. Galen Beale and Mary Rose Boswell. Woodstock, VT: Countryman Press, 1991. 263 p.
  Explores the Shakers' herb garden heritage, with colorful accounting of the religious communities' 19th Century seed and herb businesses. Examines the business practices of Shaker societies in the context of their religious beliefs, and describes their modern-day gardening activities. Includes practical garden lore, advice for creating one's own Shaker garden, and a guide to existing Shaker gardens, with original recipes and plant lists. The text is supplemented with color and black-and-white illustrations, plus an index, authors' notes, and extensive bibliography. (278,295)

4.
NAL SB451.34 V8J4
ARB SB451.34.V8 J4
The Garden and Farm Books of Thomas Jefferson. Robert C. Baron, ed. Golden, CO: Fulcrum, 1987. 528 p.
  Consists of printed copies of Thomas Jefferson's 60-year record of horticultural successes and failures, the progression of seasons, and his thoughts on agriculture. Includes selected letters and a list of the plants grown at Monticello in Jefferson's time, plus discussion of the restoration of the estate's gardens during this century. Text is supplemented with a bibliography and index. (See also Laski's article in Section 8A on restoration work at Monticello's gardens.) Currently in print.

5.
ARB SB108.U5H68 1978
NAL SB108.U5H68 1978
Green Immigrants: The Plants That Transformed America. Claire Shaver Haughton. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1978. 450 p.
  An interesting account of immigrant plants that became part of the North American landscape after Columbus. With botanical notes, history, and folklore on 87 plants, including herbs and other cultivated plants and weeds, from A (apple) to Z (zinnia). The text contains decorative illustrations and is supplemented with an index. Currently out of print.

6.
NAL SB407.G345 1992
The Heirloom Garden: Selecting and Growing Over 300 Old-Fashioned Ornamentals. Jo Ann Gardner. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, 1992. 240 p.
  A guide to the diverse array of "heirloom
ornamentals," those plants many of them herbs in the broad sense introduced to North American gardens from 1600 to 1950. With advice on how to plan and preserve the heirloom garden and profiles on specific plants. Includes listings of mail-order sources, heirloom plant societies, and relevant periodicals. With a bibliography and indexes, illustrated with line drawings and color plates. (278,293)

7.
NAL SB324.73.J33
The Heirloom Gardener. Carolyn Jabs. San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club Books, 1984. 310 p.
  Intended to inform gardeners, scientists, collectors, commercial seed purveyors, and historians about the problem of extinction of many old and endangered varieties of garden plants. Offers an historical perspective on particular plants, with discussion of various preservation efforts and how to find and grow heirlooms. Although vegetable and fruit varieties (rather than herbs) are the main focus, the book informs on the general situation that currently threatens our garden heritage. Includes a chapter on resource groups (including seed exchanges, heirloom seed companies, federal repositories, living historical farms and museums), with an index and extensive bibliography. Margins are illustrated with drawings from 19th Century horticultural sources. Currently out of print.

8.
NAL SB351.H5R44
A Heritage of Herbs. Bertha P. Reppert. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1976. 192 p.
  A well-researched and informative account detailing the legacy of herbal wisdom brought to colonial America. Includes discussion of specific herbs grown, updates of old-time recipes, and public gardens of today. With a bibliography and index, and illustrated with line drawings and photos. An Early American Society Book. Currently in print.

9.
ARB SB319.H32 1988
NAL SB319.H32 1988
A History of Horticulture in America to 1860. Ulysses P. Hedrick. With addendum to 1920 by Elisabeth Woodburn. Portland, OR: Timber Press, 1988. 634 p.
  A well-documented survey of the development of horticultural arts and sciences in the colonial and post- revolutionary periods, reprinted from the original 1950
publication. This scholarly yet highly readable volume discusses regional developments and nationalistic influences, with focus on native American gardens, botanical explorations, and plant breeding. The original book has been augmented with Elisabeth Woodburn's narrative summary of gardening books and other publications covering the period 1860 to 1920. Includes indexes, and black-and-white illustrations. The 1950 publication from Oxford University Press, New York, has NAL call no. 90.51 H35 and ARB call no. SB83.H4. (279)

10.
NAL BX9785.M4M54
Shaker Herbs: A History and A Compendium. Amy Bess Miller. New York: Clarkson Potter, distributed by Crown Publishers, 1976. 272 p.
  Offers historical background to the Shakers' successful herb industry, focusing on medicinal aspects. Includes description of several communities active during the period 1830-1890 and the names and properties of 302 plants included in the pharmacopoeias of most societies. Provides details from original catalogs, with updated botanical names. Supplemented with a bibliography and index, plus color plates and black-and-white line drawings. Currently out of print.

11.
NAL SB351.H5S576
Simples, Superstitions, & Solace: Plant Material Used in Colonial Living. Asher T. Applegate and the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Connecticut.
Wethersfield, CT: The Society, 1993. 146 p.
  Provides a glimpse of the healing herbs that were valued in New England gardens prior to the 19th Century. Describes briefly more than 60 plants, with notes on botany and historical uses and lore. Includes quotes and line drawings of each plant from early herbals. With bibliography and index. This publication, the Centennial Edition to mark the Society's first 100 years, has been reprinted from the original 1970 edition, and was reissued in 1995 by Dover Publications, New York, as Herbs & Herb Lore of Colonial America. (272)

12.
ARB QK99.A1E74
NAL QK99.A1E74
Use of Plants for the Past 500 Years. Charlotte Erichsen-Brown. Aurora, Ontario, Canada: Breezy Creeks Press, 1979. 512 p.
  An extensive chronicle of plants used for medicine, food, and other purposes by native Americans and European colonists. Includes ethnobotanical information on several hundred plants, with extensive documentation from original sources (dating to 14th Century records), presented chronologically in original form and detail. Focuses on plants native to Canada and the northern U.S., with entries grouped by plant type or habitat, then arranged alphabetically by common plant name. Includes indexes of botanical and common names, with line drawings of all plants, and an extensive listing of sources cited in the text. The 1989 Dover Publications reprint is titled Medicinal and Other Uses of North American Plants: A Historical Survey with Special Reference to the Eastern Indian Tribes, with ARB call no. QK990.A1 E742 [sic]. (261,272)

13.
ARB SB454.3.P5B75
NAL SB454.3.P5B75
The Vanishing Garden: A Conservation Guide to Garden Plants. Christopher Brickell and Fay Sharman. London: John Murray, The Royal Horticultural Society, 1986. 261 p.
  A book intended "as a stimulant, to encourage interest in our garden plants, old and new, and their continued survival in the future." Following an explanation of the perils of "the vanishing garden," the main section reviews important threatened garden plants (herbs and ornamentals, perennials, bulbs), including their garden merits, closely related plants, and hybrids made from them. Covers 80 genera, 37 of which are represented in national collections in Britain. Although the focus is on British horticultural heritage, this publication considers many fine garden plants that were brought to, and are still suited for American gardens. Illustrated with line drawings and color plates for each plant, with biographical notes, subject index, and extensive bibliography. (279)


Go to: Author Index | Book Title Index | Top of Document | Contents

2B. General Aspects of Herbs

Publications in this section have broad scope, addressing more than one of these topics: herb gardens and gardening, household uses of herbs, herbal botany, and herbal history and lore. Included are books for beginners and for those seeking more specialized and in- depth information on these topics. Some are comprehensive reference-type books, while others are practical "how-to" books, or books to be read for pleasure. Publications that concentrate on particular aspects of herbs are grouped in Sections 2C through 2L.

14.
NAL SB351.H5M35 1990
All About Herbs. James K. McNair and the Editorial Staff of Ortho Books. San Ramon, CA: Chevron Chemical Company, 1990. 112 p.
  A useful introduction to herb gardening, covering the various ways herbs are used, plus basic culture and care. Profiles the most popular herbs for home gardeners, focusing on culinary or scented plants, with recipes, varietal information, and abundant color photos. A significant portion of the book is a reference guide to dried, commercially available herbs and spices, also with color photos of each and notes on suitability for the home garden. Includes mail-order source information and index. (293)

15.
NAL SB351.H5B65
The Complete Book of Herbs: A Practical Guide to Growing and Using Herbs. Lesley Bremness. New York: Viking Penguin, 1988. 288 p.
  An attractive and informative volume with broad coverage of the world of herbs. Contains an "Herbal Index" depicting more than 100 of the most useful and easy-to-grow plants Achillea to Viola with high-quality color photos of mature plants, plant parts, and seeds. Includes chapters on gardening with herbs, herbal decorations, herbal cookery, and herbs for the household, cosmetics, and health. The cooking section features 80 recipes, with additional formulas for health and beauty products, and the gardening section offers several plans and suggested plants for herbal theme gardens. Illustrated abundantly with color photos, and augmented with a suppliers list, bibliography, and index.
(261,276,293)

16.
NAL SB351.H5G37
The Complete Book of Herbs and Spices. Sarah Garland. New York: Viking Press, 1979. 288 p.
  A comprehensive, well-illustrated guide to virtually every possible herbal use in the home, from cookery to first-aid and herb crafts. A major portion of the book is a "modern herbal" highlighting the histories of and uses for 150 herbs and spices, including those domesticated or found growing wild in temperate North American climates. Herb gardening is considered, with discussion of garden design and themes, organic growing, and how to propagate, harvest, and store herbs. Includes recipes for herbal cookery and other household uses. With bibliography, index, and brief glossary of botanical and medical terms, plus color and black-and-white drawings and photos. Reprinted in 1993 by Reader's Digest Association, New York. Currently in print.

17.
NAL QD415.L48
NAL QD415.L4 F&N B-2685
Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics. Albert Y. Leung. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1980. 409 p.
  A unique reference work that assembles information about the natural ingredients used in processed foods, over-the-counter drugs, and cosmetics. Monographs for 310 substances, including many generally considered "herbs," include data on chemical composition, pharmacological or biological activity, uses and commercial preparations, and a comprehensive reference list. Augmented with useful indexes to names and chemical ingredients, plus a glossary of terms used in the botanical industry. Useful for those with a more technical interest in herbs used commercially. (A second edition from the same publisher, revised and expanded by Albert Y. Leung and Steven Foster, has NAL call no. QD415.A25L48 1996. (267))

18.
ARB SB351.H5E52 1979
NAL SB351.H5E52
The Encyclopedia of Herbs and Herbalism. Malcolm Stuart, ed. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1979. 304 p.
  A useful reference work recounting the history of herbalism and medicinal plants, with botanical information and suggestions for garden cultivation and design, and domestic usage. Supplemented with many useful charts and diagrams. Fully one-half of the text is a "reference section" describing 420 herbs garden as well as wild plants highlighting their specific attributes, how to grow each one, and uses. Most plants are depicted by line drawings or color photos. Includes an extensive glossary of terms, plus an index and lengthy bibliography organized by subject. Currently out of print.

19.
NAL SB351.H5B645
1995 Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Deni Bown. London: Dorling Kindersley, distributed by Houghton Mifflin, 1995. 424 p.
  Endorsed by the Herb Society of America, this is a comprehensive volume that does much to advance the Society's mission, "to promote knowledge, use, and delight of herbs..." One section is an "Herb Catalog" with descriptions of hundreds of herbs, A-to-Z by genus, with notes on distribution, botanical characteristics, related species, and common names, plus color photos of each plant. Following is an "Herb Dictionary," similarly arranged, offering for each plant data on current research, historical uses, and folklore associations, with details on parts used, properties, and uses. Featured also are sections on growing and propagating herbs, herb gardening styles, and uses past and present for seasoning foods, enhancing health, and cosmetics. One chapter examines "herbs in the wild," particular herbs found in different regions of the world and their uses by local cultures. Supplemented with a glossary, bibliography on herbs and medicinal plants, list of herb gardens to visit in the U.S., and general index. With abundant full-color photographs throughout. A valuable, visually-appealing reference for both beginners and herb experts. (The book is sometimes known as The HSA Encyclopedia of Herbs & Their Uses.) (261,267,271,293)

20.
NAL SB351.H5W74 1992
The Essence of Herbs: An Environmental Guide to Herb Gardening. Ruth D. Wrensch. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 1992. 298 p.
  Provides an environmental approach to herb gardening, including attention to herbs in specific native habitats. Topics include herbal history, botany and nomenclature, garden design,
cultivation, harvesting, and uses, with a focus on natural landscaping with native American herbs in the southeastern U.S. Offers a descriptive catalog of several hundred herbs, with notes on their botanical and garden characteristics, and historical or contemporary merits. Contains a lengthy bibliography, index, glossary of horticultural terms, and contacts for supplies and further information. With a handful of color plates and black- and-white line drawings. (261,295)

21.
NAL SB351.H5F43
Essential Herbs. The 100 Best for Design and Cultivation. Derek Fell. New York: Crescent Books, 1990. 128 p.
  Offers numerous ideas for imaginative herb growing, with advice on cultivation, propagation, and uses. Includes descriptions of 11 specialty herb gardens, with planting diagrams. The "100 best" include culinary, medicinal, and other herb types that are especially ornamental and readily grown. These are arranged by botanical name and described in encyclopedic format, with notes on the garden merits and uses for each, plus color photos. (There are many color photos and diagrams throughout the text, as well.) Supplemented with several useful plant lists, plus plant name indexes. Currently in print.

22.
NAL SB351.H5R63 1990
Fresh Herbs: Over 100 Uses for Growing, Cooking, Cosmetics, and Garden Design. Barbara Radcliffe Rogers. New York: Mallard Press, 1990. 144 p.
  With emphasis on freshly-grown herbs, this book presents recipes and household uses for several dozen herbs. Basic advice for garden design, and growing and harvesting herbs is included. "An Album of Herbs," the largest portion of the book, highlights popular herbs, artemisia to violet, with several recipes or ideas for crafts or cosmetics for each. In large print, and supplemented with numerous, full-page color photos, plus an index. Currently out of print.

23.
NAL SB351.H5M54
1986 Growing and Using Herbs and Spices. Milo Miloradovich. New York: Dover Publications, 1986. 231 p.
  A compact, comprehensive handbook for the herb gardener and cook. Features historical background and recipes for culinary and household herbs and spices, plus advice on garden design and cultivation. The text is supplemented with an index and glossary of botanical names for the plants mentioned. The Dover edition is a reprint of the original publication first issued in 1952; the latter was issued as The Home Garden Book of Herbs and Spices (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1952), NAL call no. 97.21 M63. (272,295)

24.
NAL SB351.H5F57
Growing Herbs. Roberta Floden. New York: Avon Books, 1993. 79 p.
  A basic "how-to" guide for cultivating a number of herbs, considering indoor and outdoor settings, garden requirements and landscape uses, and herbs for cooking or crafting. Includes profiles of several dozen specific herbs, with a reference chart outlining garden and use characteristics. Suited to the beginning gardener, this is a colorful work with photos of all herbs mentioned in the text. Includes an index. This is a "Step-by-Step Visual Guide" from NK Lawn & Garden Company, the seed supplier, which is sometimes known as NK Lawn & Garden Guides: Growing Herbs. Currently in print.

25.
NAL SB351.H5H43
Hemphill's Book of Herbs. John Hemphill and Rosemary Hemphill. Sydney, Australia: Landsdowne Publishing/Ure Smith Press, 1991. 224 p.
  An introduction to culinary, fragrant, and medicinal herbs, with predominant focus on those used for cooking. Several dozen herbs for seasoning and salads are described, with notes on history, folklore, cultivation, processing, and various uses. Includes chapters on herbal history, techniques for herb gardening, herbs as medicines (with simple home remedies), herbal teas and
beverages, and herbs for beauty, plus a selection of specific recipes. With a reference list and index, plus numerous color photos. The book is written for British, Australian, and
American audiences, and covers many herbs grown commonly in the temperate U.S. It has been expanded from the authors' earlier publication, Herbs: Their Cultivation and Usage (Poole, Dorset: Blandford Press, 1983), NAL call no. SB351.H5H345, which has been reprinted several times.

26.
NAL SB351.H5L9
The Herb Garden. Charles Lyte. Newbury Park, CA: Haynes
Publications, 1986. 166 p.
  An entertaining exploration of the history, lore, and legend of herbs, considering salad and
culinary herbs, medicinals, and herbs for the flower border. Topics range from the paleobotanic evidence of herb use, to household herbs of yesteryear, and herbs most useful to modern cooks. Focuses for the most part on plants grown or collected in Britain, many of which can be readily grown or gathered in North America. Not intended to be an in-depth "how-to" book on herb cultivation, and other publications may be more useful for specific instruction in preparing herbal products. With color plates, plus an index and bibliography. Not currently in print.

27.
NAL SB351.H5H353 1994
Herb Gardening. Patricia Hopkinson, et al. New York, Pantheon Books, 1994. 224 p.
  A handsome volume stemming from the collaboration of several professional herb experts, this book offers a historical and botanical overview of herbs, with discussion of garden design, cultivation methods, and profiles of some 200 herbs, detailing garden and other attributes and uses. It addresses special garden considerations, including organic growing, enabling gardens, climate variation, and more. Illustrated with color drawings, photos, and diagrams, and supplemented with a glossary, suppliers list, and useful charts and indexes. From American Garden Guides Series. (293)

28.
NAL SB351.H5L68
Herb Gardening: Why and How to Grow Herbs. Claire Loewenfeld. London: Faber & Faber, 1964 (1989 printing). 256 p.
  An informative, all-round guide for herb gardeners and
enthusiasts. Part 1 covers general aspects of herbs: how to grow, harvest, preserve, and use. Part 2 offers details on a variety of herbs, particularly those used in cooking, that can be readily grown in British (or many North American) gardens. Contains text only, including useful reference charts on garden attributes and herb uses in the home. A popular work reissued numerous times since it was first published; this edition has an updated listing of suppliers. The same title issued in 1965 (Newton, MA: Charles T. Brandford Company, 1965) has NAL call no. SB351.H5L6. Currently in print.

29.
NAL SB351.H5F627
1993 Herbal Renaissance: Growing, Using & Understanding Herbs in the Modern World. Steven Foster. Foreward by Richard Evan Schultes. Salt Lake City, UT: Gibbs-Smith, 1993. 234 p.
  A handsome, informative volume covering many aspects of herb culture and usage, useful for home gardeners as well as those with a commercial interest. Documents 80 herbs for home use and the herb trade market, with the basics of garden design, propagation, and harvest for each. Coverage includes garden plants, as well as a number of native and naturalized North American herbs. Offers information on traditional uses and the latest scientific findings regarding medicinal properties and health and safety data. Supplemented with an extensive bibliography, resource information, and index, and well-illustrated with color plates, line drawings, and black-and-white photos. Expanded and revised from the author's Herbal Bounty! The Gentle Art of Herb Culture (Salt Lake City, UT: G.M. Smith, 1984), NAL call no. SB351.H5F627 1984. (268,276,288,290)

30.
NAL SB351.H5S48 1990
Herbal Treasures: Inspiring Month-by-Month Projects for Gardening, Cooking, and Crafts. Phyllis V. Shaudys. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, 1990. 312 p.
  A month-by-month guide to hundreds of projects for gardening, cooking, and crafting with herbs. This publication contains numerous specific recipes for herb usage and is supplemented generously with resource information, including a chapter-by-chapter list of books and other publications, herb organizations, and mail-order sources for supplies. With black-and-white drawings and diagrams, plus an index and authors directory. This book is a sequel to the author's earlier work with similar theme and format, The Pleasure of Herbs: A Month-by-Month Guide to Growing, Using, and Enjoying Herbs (Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, 1986), NAL call no. SB351.H5S52. (276,278,293,295)

31.
NAL SB351.H5B6585
Herbs. Leslie Bremness. New York: Dorling
Kindersley, 1994. 304 p.
  A "visual guide" to more than 700 herbs, spices, and related materials used throughout the world. The text is arranged by source group, including trees, annuals, vines, non-seed-bearing plants, and fungi, and subarranged by botanical name. Includes botanical details, common names, and plant parts used, with a smattering of notes (and cautions) on usage. Vivid color photos of each material depicted make this a useful guide to the visual properties of herbs and spices, although source and background information is generally lacking. Includes a glossary of basic botanical terms, and name indexes. From Eyewitness Handbook Series. (261,293,295)

32.
NAL SB351.H5K73
Herbs. Martha E. Kraska. New York: Prentice Hall Gardening, 1992. 96 p.
  A useful, basic guide to growing and using herbs from the garden. Subjects covered include planning the garden, cultivation basics, dealing with pests and diseases, and suggestions for cooking with herbs and other home uses. The major portion of the book consists of vignettes of 65 herbs, with varietal information and details on usage. Contains numerous color photos, plus an index. From Burpee American Gardening Series. (Sometimes known as Burpee American Gardening Series, Herbs.). Currently in print.

33.
NAL SB351.H5M48
1993 Herbs. Patricia S. Michalak. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, distributed by St. Martins Press, 1993. 160 p.
  From Rodale's Successful Organic Gardening Series, this book covers selecting, planting, maintaining, harvesting, and using herbs grown organically. A "plant by plant guide" describes in reference format the garden requirements of several dozen culinary and ornamental herbs, plus varieties available and harvesting and storing tips; each plant is depicted by a color photo. Includes numerous "how-to" diagrams and color photos and illustrations, plus an index. (277)

34.
NAL SB351.H5B4 1990
Herbs and the Earth. Henry Beston. Introduction by Roger Swain. Boston, MA: David R. Godine, Publisher, 1990. 144 p.
  Still popular since it was first published in 1935, this delightful book is, in the author's words, "part garden book, part musing study of our relation to Nature through the oldest group of plants known to gardeners." Beston offers in this classic, compact work sound gardening advice while reflecting on "ten great herbs" grown at his Maine farm. Also offered is an appraisal of two dozen more herbs worthy of a place in the garden, and general notes on "the making and planting of a garden." Includes a reference list of herbs with notable garden attributes, plus an index. Illustrated with woodcuts. The 1935 edition from Doubleday, Doran, & Company has NAL call no. 97.21 Sh3. (261)

35.
NAL SB351.H5T6
Herbs: Gardens, Decorations, and Recipes. Emelie Tolley and Chris Mead. New York: Clarkson Potter, 1985. 244 p.
  A handsomely illustrated book with wide scope, covering garden design, recipes, and herb crafting. Provides background information, including horticultural advice, on 40 popular herbs. Supplemented with an index and comprehensive directory of herb gardens in the U.S., Canada, and Britain, and herb publications. This is a stylish publication intended to inspire as well as to inform, with numerous full-color photos. (261,276) (The same authors and publisher have collaborated on a new book with similar format that highlights gardens in North America, England, and France, titled Gardening with Herbs (New York: Random House, 1995). (271))

36.
NAL SB351.H5P37
Herbs in the Garden. Alan Paterson. London: J.M. Dent & Sons, 1985. 370 p.
  A "how-to" guide on growing and using herbs that is also pleasurable to read, from the Director of the Royal Botanical Gardens in Hamilton, Ontario. The body of the book is an extensive A-to-Z (Acanthus to Vitex) catalog of herbs for culinary, medicinal, and ornamental herb gardens, with garden attributes and notes on history and uses, and including a number of native American herbs. Other topics include mankind's herbal heritage, and herbs in various garden settings, addressing ornamental and ecological aspects. One chapter on herb garden design offers plans for formal, classic gardens, courtyards, ornamental borders, and culinary gardens. Also featured is a section on culinary herbs, with 40-plus recipes, both standard and unusual. With a handful of color plates and line drawings throughout (although there are few illustrations in the herb catalog section, the verbal descriptions are well crafted.) Supplemented with informative charts that group herbs by their predominant usage (culinary, medicinal, ornamental), with garden aspects and requirements. Includes a bibliography, brief glossary, and index. Reprinted in 1993 and distributed in the U.S. by Trafalgar Square. Currently in print.

37.
NAL SB351.H5C53
Herbs: Their Culture and Uses. Rosetta E. Clarkson. Foreward by Gertrude B. Foster. New York: Collier Books (MacMillan), 1990. 226 p.
  A lively and practical guide to herb gardening and herb uses in the home. General instruction on growing herbs is offered in the body of the book, along with advice for creating thematic gardens, making herbal products, and cooking with herbs (including recipes). Includes descriptions of "some hundred herbs of maximum value," from acantha to yarrow, with useful tables and details on the utilities of specific plants. With black-and-white line drawings, and subject index. From American Gardening Classic Series. This final work in Clarkson's classic herbal trilogy was first published in 1942. A 1961 reprint of the 1942 Macmillan edition has ARB call no. SB351.H5 C49; the first printing of the 1942 edition, plus reprints from 1944 and 1945 have NAL call no. 97.21 C56H. (Other books in Clarkson's trilogy are described elsewhere in this publication.) (290)

38.
ARB SB351.H5S55
NAL SB351.H5S55
Herbs Through the Seasons at Caprilands. Adelma Grenier Simmons. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, 1987. 192 p.
  Herbs to enhance everyday living are the topic of this book from a well-known herbal expert, owner of Caprilands Farm in Coventry, Connecticut. The author shares her herbal interests, with advice on growing and using herbs for cooking and decorating throughout the year, from Spring planting to Summer garden care, Autumn harvest parties, and year-end holidays. Includes a section on 47 popular herbs aconite to yarrow with notes on cooking and other uses, and line drawings of each. With sets of color plates for each season. Not currently in print.

39.
NAL SB351.H5P47 1994
Herbs You Can Master: A Primer for Herbal Enthusiasts. Carol R. Peterson. Snoqualmie, WA: Mountain Garden Publishing, 1994. 221 p.
  An introductory guide to growing and using ten culinary herbs, providing an overview of historical aspects and considering garden attributes, planting and care, harvest and storage, and culinary uses in particular, with other uses noted. Offers varietal information and recipes. The text is supplemented with an index. Currently in print.

40.
NAL SB351.H5B6593
Little Herb Gardens: Simple Secrets for Glorious Gardens Indoors and Out. Georgeanne Brennan and Mimi Luebbermann. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books, 1993. 96 p.
  Intended to inspire and inform herb cooks on the practical aspects of growing and using fresh herbs, this compact volume offers stepwise details for growing the most popular kitchen herbs. Includes suggestions for growing herbs on the windowsill and indoor porch, and in outdoor situations, with a chapter on herb uses in the kitchen. Includes an index, brief bibliography, and source list for herbs and seeds, with abundant full-page color photos. An introductory book for beginners with minimal gardening experience. (293)

41.
NAL SB351.H5B63
The Macmillan Treasury of Herbs: A Complete Guide to the Cultivation and Use of Wild and Domesticated Herbs. Ann Bonar. New York: Macmillan, 1985. 144 p.
  An informative and attractive work for the herb gardener and herbal enthusiast. Describes cultivation, history, and uses for 59 herbs from the garden and the wild with color photos of mature plants and plant parts. Includes chapters on cultivation and garden design, container gardening, fragrant herbs, and more. Supplemented with a recipe selection, useful charts, index, and list of suppliers in the U.S. Lavishly illustrated with color photos and drawings. Currently in print.

42.
ARB QK99.A1M3
NAL QK99.A1M3
Magic and Medicine of Plants. Pleasantville, NY: Reader's Digest Association, 1986. 464 p.
  A handsome introduction to herbal history and folklore, enhanced with contemporary research findings on medicinal plants. Includes an overview of botany and plant study, and a chapter on growing and using herbs for health, beauty, and crafts. A major portion of the book consists of profiles of 280 North American medicinal plants both cultivated or growing wild, and including a few with culinary uses with descriptions, lore, and uses. With vivid color illustrations and photos of each plant. Appendix contains a glossary of botanical and medical terms, and index. (276,293)

43.
NAL SB351.H5.C514 1992
Magic Gardens: A Modern Chronicle of Herbs and Savory Seeds. Rosetta E. Clarkson. Foreward by Sal Gilbertie. New York: Collier Books (Macmillan), 1992. 369 p.
  A classic work on herbs through the ages, rich with lore and practical knowledge on herb gardening, cooking, and medicine. Contains numerous
illustrations from ancient herbals and gardening texts, with indexes to books and authors mentioned in the text. From American Gardening Classics Series. Magic Gardens is the first book in Clarkson's herb trilogy, originally published by Macmillan in 1939; other titles are noted elsewhere in this publication. A 1972 unabridged reprint from Dover Publications, New York, was titled Herbs and Savory Seeds: Culinaries, Simples, Sachets, Decoratives (NAL call no. SB351.H5C52 1972, ARB call no. SB351.H5 C52 1972). The 1939 Macmillan edition, first printing, has NAL call no. 97.21 C56. (272)

44.
ARB SB351.H5F625
NAL SB351.H5F625
Park's Success with Herbs. Gertrude B. Foster and Rosemary F. Louden. Greenwood, SC: George W. Park Seed Company, 1980. 192 p.
  A useful, well-organized guide to herb culture, compiled by two herb experts. Includes an A-to-Z catalog describing over 100 herbs, with history, cultural requirements, and advice for culinary and household uses, with some less-common and appealing recipes. Contains black-and-white photographs of each herb at the mature stage, and also the seedling stage an unusual feature. With an index. (295)

45.
NAL SB351.H5S76
Planning the Organic Herb Garden: From Pots on Patios to Larger Layouts. Sue Stickland. New York: Thorsens, 1986. 127 p.
  A practical introductory guide to organic herb gardening, with chapters on garden design, botany, propagation, pest control, and herb harvest and storage. Includes advice for creating several types of gardens, including culinary, medicinal and cosmetic, and potpourri gardens, with recommended plants. There are some two dozen recipes for herb-flavored food and drink. One chapter covers 50 "of the most useful and easiest-to-grow herbs," from angelica to yarrow, with cultivation and harvesting advice, and major uses whether for cooking, medicine, fragrance, or other household use. With line drawings and diagrams, plus color plates. Includes an index. Currently in print.

46.
ARB SB351.H5R58
NAL SB351.H5R58
Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs. Claire Kowalchik and William H. Hylton, eds. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, 1987. 545 p.
  An informative general reference book offering horticultural advice and garden designs, plus coverage of herbal cookery, dyes, medicinals, history, and lore. Provides background information on garden traits and uses (historical and current) for 140 herbs, presented in A-to-Z format by common name. Supplemented with useful charts, plus numerous line drawings and color photos. Includes a bibliography of books and periodicals on herbs, including a number of specialized titles omitted from this publication, plus an index. (273,276,277,295)


Go to: Author Index | Book Title Index | Top of Document | Contents

2C. History of Herbs

This section includes a selection of classic herbals, as well as near-classics dating to the early- or mid-20th Century. Herbals are printed books (or manuscripts) that describe and list the properties of herbs, particularly their medicinal qualities and applications. Some of the more popular, older works of this type are available as reprints. Several of the books in Section 2A, "Early American Plant Usage and Heirloom Gardens," center on the history of herb usage in North America in particular.

More recent books that adhere more-or-less to the herbal format are placed in the section immediately preceding, "General Aspects of Herbs." Books that offer more up-to-date information on the medicinal aspects of plants are grouped in Section 2K, "Medicinal Herbs and Health."

47.
NAL GT5164.M36
An Ancient Egyptian Herbal. Lise Manniche. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press; London: British Museum Publications, 1989. 176 p.
  Relying on original texts and classical authors, the author (a Danish Egyptologist) reconstructs an herbal of 94 species of plants used in ancient Egypt. Descriptions of each plant many of them familiar to American gardeners and cooks include English, Latin, Egyptian, and other names, notes on plant origin and special properties, and original recipes. Also considered are Egyptian gardens and the ways plants were used for ritual and everyday life in the age of the pharoahs. With numerous black-and- white illustrations and line drawings, and supplemented with an index, glossary, bibliography, and references to plant names used by Dioscorides. (276)

48.
NAL SB351.H5M83
Garden Spice and Wild Pot-Herbs: An American Herbal. Walter C. Muenscher and Myron A. Rice. Ithaca, NY: Comstock Publishing Associates, 1978. 211 p.
  For gardeners and gourmets, this "classic" modern herbal first published in 1955 describes 85 common and exotic kitchen herbs -how to recognize, identify, and harvest each, with culinary and historical notes and garden attributes. Covers herbs grown in American gardens and those native or naturalized. Illustrated with handsome, full-page wood engravings. Contains an index and glossary of horticultural terms and cross-references to plant names, plus illustrations of the seeds of plants mentioned in the text. The 1955 edition from the same publisher has NAL call no. 97.21 M88 and ARB call no. SB351.H5M84. Currently out of print.

49.
NAL SB451.C52 1991
Green Enchantment: The Magic and History of Herbs and Garden Making. Rosetta E. Clarkson. Introduction by Tovah Martin. New York: Collier Books (Macmillan), 1991. 328 p.
  The author draws from ancient wisdom to enlighten modern gardeners and herb enthusiasts in this unabridged classic first published in 1940 as Green Enchantment: The Magic Spell of Gardens. With centuries- old recipes for using edible flowers and herbs in food and medicine, and supplemented with 100 facsimile woodcuts, plus indexes to books and authors mentioned in the text. From American Gardening Classic Series. Green Enchantment is the second book of Clarkson's herb trilogy; Magic Gardens (1939) and Herbs: Their Culture and Usage (1942) are described above. An unabridged reprint of Green Enchantment was issued in 1972 from Dover Publications with the title, The Golden Age of Herbs and Herbalists, ARB call no. SB451.C5 1972. The 1940 edition from Macmillan (with original title) has NAL call no. 97.21 C56G. Currently in print.

50.
NAL SB351.H5K7
Herbal. Joseph Wood Krutch. New York: Putnam, 1965. 255 p.
  A folio-sized volume depicting plants in artful prose and illustration, meant "to entertain (and perhaps inform) those who share the author's interest in the facts and fancies which constitute our forefathers' knowledge of the world of plants." Portraits of 106 plants, each found to be "useful, beautiful, or wonderful" (or all of these), portray medicinal and other virtues, word origins and taxonomic relations, and other aspects, with quotations from ancient herbals and other texts. Text notes for each plant (as well as a few non-plant substances valued by the herbalists) are placed opposite a full-page, high-quality woodcut from Mattioli's 16th Century work, Commentaries on the Six Books of Dioscorides. The introduction discusses the significance of herbals and their linkage to the developing sciences of botany and pharmacology. A charming and handsome work, augmented with a bibliography and index to species, family, and common names. Alternatively known as Krutch Herbal or Joseph Wood Krutch Herbal. Reissued in 1996 by David R. Godine (Boston, MA) and currently in print.

51.
ARB QK41.G3 1975
NAL QK41.G3 1975
The Herbal or General History of Plants. John Gerard. London: Norton, 1597. The complete 1633 edition as revised and enlarged by Thomas Johnson. New York: Dover Publications, 1975. 1630 p.
  Still popular, this is the classic, frequently-cited work by English herbalist, John Gerard, with Johnson's revisions. It describes some 2850 plants with herbal virtues, with 2500 original illustrations. Includes indexes to Latin and English common names, plus a "table of vertues." This is a reprint of the edition printed by A. Islip, J. Norton, and R. Whitakers, London, under the title The Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes, NAL call no. R Folio 452.G31 1963. (NAL Special Collections holds earlier versions of this publication as well.) (271,272,293,295)

52.
ARB QK14.5.A73 1986
Herbals: Their Origin and Evolution: A Chapter in the History of Botany, 1470-1670. 3rd ed. Agnes Arber. Introduction by William T. Stearn. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986. 358 p.
  A classic work that traces the evolution of the printed herbal in Europe during the period in which botany and herbalism evolved as distinct disciplines, with an emphasis on botanical and artistic features. Contains numerous illustrations, including photographic copies from originals in the British Museum, with an index and extensive bibliography. The 3rd edition, with new introduction and annotations, is a reprint from Cambridge Science Classics Series, first published in 1912 and revised in 1938. Earlier editions include a 1970 facsimile of the 1938 edition from Hafner, NAL call no. 452.6 Ar1 and ARB call no. QK15.A8 1953. Currently in print.

53.
ARB QK99.A1L4
NAL QK99.AlL4
A History of Herbal Plants. Richard le Strange. Foreward by Anthony Huxley. London: Angus & Robertson, 1977. 304 p.
  A well-researched volume conveying the union of botany and plant- based medicine, including botanical notes and historical lore on 750 herbal plants used through the ages. Scrutinizes the historical literature and lore to distinguish real medicinal properties from unverified folk usage. With cultivation advice, plus a glossary of medical terms, index, and bibliography. Entries are arranged by genus name, with indexes to the botanical Latin and common names. Includes line drawing of most herbs covered in the text. Currently out of print.

54.
NAL SB351.H5S25 1992
History of the English Herb Garden. Kay N. Sanecki. Foreward by Anthony Huxley. London: Ward Lock, 1992. First paperback ed., 1994. 128 p.
  The author reviews the history of herb gardens in Great Britain from Roman times to the present, considering the beginnings of herbalism, the many uses of plants, major herbalists and their works, and the current scene with respect to herb popularity. Anthony Huxley calls this book "a unique work which will surely become the most important source-book on British herbal history." Appendix includes indexes to plants mentioned in the text, a bibliography, and listings of plants native to Britain, southern Europe, and the U.S., and of British national collections. Contains many black-and-white illustrations and photos.
Currently in print.

55.
NAL SB351.H5S65 1994
The Illustrated Earth Garden Herbal: A Herbal Companion. Rev. ed. Keith Vincent Smith. Port Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Thomas C. Lothian, 1994. 157 p.
  An anthology of herbal knowledge and lore drawn from the original texts, these ranging from the works of Theophrastus of ancient Greece to 17th Century writers, and including the classic European works. One section considers the virtues of 40 herbs, with the author's commentary interspersed with text from original sources. Includes a bibliography of sources, glossary of archaic words, and indexes to plants and authors, plus numerous black-and-white illustrations reproduced from original sources. Revised from the first 1978 edition (parts of the book were first published in the Australian magazine, Earth Garden). Currently in print.

56.
NAL QK99.B69 1994
The Illustrated Herbal. Rev. ed. Wilfrid Blunt and Sandra Raphael. London: Frances Lincoln, 1994. 190 p.
  A biographic and bibliographic survey of herbalists and their works, first published in 1979. Traces the evolution of European herbal production, with emphasis on herbal artistry and including manuscript herbals from classical times, woodcut herbals appearing in the 15th Century, and important metal-engraved works dating to the 16th to late-18th Centuries. A high quality work containing numerous color plates and illustrations reproduced from classic works. Includes an index. The first edition (New York: Thames and Hudson: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1979) has NAL call no. QK14.5 B57 and ARB call no. QK99.A1B55X. Currently in print.

57.
ARB QK99.A1A5
NAL QK99.A1A5
An Illustrated History of the Herbals. Frank J. Anderson. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977. 270 p.
  Surveys herbal literature for the general reader, from the ancient Greeks to 17th Century Western herbalists. Rather than a guide to herbal plants, this book focuses on 30 of the most important Western herbals, considering their authors, publishers, and illustrators, as well as content and style aspects and circumstances surrounding publication. Contains 100 illustrations, with an index and lengthy bibliography. Reprinted in 1985, and currently in print.

58.
ARB QK99.G84 1967
NAL QK9.G7 1967
A Modern Herbal: The Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic, and Economic Properties, Cultivation, and Folklore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi, Shrubs, and Trees with All Their Modern Scientific Uses. M. Grieve. C.F. Leyel, ed. New York: Hafner, 1967. 2 vol., 888 p.
  An encyclopedic work with historical background, cultivation tips, and varied uses for over 800 varieties of plants. Considered a "classic modern herbal," first published in 1931. Plants are arranged alphabetically by common names, with indexes to common and scientific names. Outdated and unreliable with respect to certain chemical and medicinal information, but still a valuable source of lore and historical information. Supplemented with black-and-white drawings. An unabridged edition from Dover Publications, New York, was reissued in 1971. The 1931 edition from Jonathan Cape, London, has NAL call no. 452.8 G87. (272,287,290,293,295)

59.
ARB QK21.G7 R6 1971
NAL QK14.5.R6
The Old English Herbals. Eleanour Sinclair Rohde. New York: Dover Publications, 1971 (1989 printing). 243 p.
  This unabridged reprint of the 1922 edition by a noted early 20th Century herbarist recounts the history of the herbal from early 10th Century Anglo-Saxon manuscripts to 17th Century European printed herbals, and including American texts. It provides an interesting account of historical plant uses, botanical medicine, and folklore and customs. Supplemented with an extensive, detailed bibliography describing more than 430 works. With black-and-white photographs copied from cited texts, plus an index. (The original edition (London: Longmans, Green and Company, 1922) has NAL call no. 452.6 R63.) (272)

60.
NAL SB454.3.B52.H47 1987
Planting a Bible Garden: A Practical Reference Guide for the Home Gardener, Schools, Colleges, and Churches in all Climates of the World. F. Nigel Hepper. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1987. 104 p.
  A practical guide to making a theme garden based on plants mentioned in the Bible. Provides background and growing information for 75 plants, which are grouped by life form (or typical habitat or other feature) as annuals, perennials, shrubs and small trees, large trees, water plants, and tender plants numerous herbs as "useful plants" are contained in each of these categories. Details for each plant, arranged by common name, include biblical context and verse, cultivation notes, and species name. With detailed line drawings of each plant and color plates by the author. Supplemented with a bibliography of books on general gardening and bible plants, a listing of some bible gardens around the world, and indexes to biblical references and plant names. Not currently in print.

61.
ARB BS665.M6
Plants of the Bible. Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke. Waltham, MA: Chronica Botanica Company, 1952. 328 p.
  An impressive, comprehensive study of the specific plants mentioned in the Christian and Hebrew scriptures. In separate monographs, each prefaced by one or more relevant biblical verses, the author considers the botanical, linguistic, and religious aspects of 230 plants, and in the process offers abundant details on historical agricultural practices and plant usage, plant legends and superstitions, and in some cases, the debate among previous writers over which plants are actually referred to. Many types of plants are covered, including trees, fruits, vegetables, and grains, both wild and domesticated flora, and including a large share of "herbs" in their broad sense as useful plants. Illustrated with copies of artwork, including paintings and engravings from old herbals, florae, and other texts. Contains an extensive bibliography of the sacred and secular sources used, plus supplemental notes, and comprehensive indexes to Bible verses, plant names, and general subjects. Reprinted in 1986 by Dover Publications, New York. (261,272)

62.
NAL SB466.U7C563 1985
Sweet Herbs and Sundry Flowers: Medieval Gardens and the Gardens of the Cloisters. Tania Bayard. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art; Boston, MA: David R. Godine, 1985. 97 p.
  "An introduction to medieval herbs and garden practices by way of the gardens of the Cloisters," a division of the Metropolitan Museum of Art that recreates the design of a medieval European monastery. Relates the role of gardening in monastic communities and particular herbs medicinal, sweet-smelling, and culinary used in the Middle Ages. Includes planting diagrams and lists dozens of plants from the Cloister's three gardens, including the unusual Trie Cloister Garden whose plants are based on the Museum's Unicorn Tapestries. Contains lively illustrations from works in the Museum's collections. Well-researched, of interest to historians as well as herb gardeners, with author's source notes and reading list. Not currently in print.


Go to: Author Index | Book Title Index | Top of Document | Contents

2D. Botany, Chemistry, and Nomenclature of Herbs

63.
NAL QK9.U6 1968
Dictionary of Economic Plants. 2nd ed. Johannes Cornelius Theodorus Uphof. Lehre: J. Cramer; New York: Stechert-Hafner, 1968. 591 p.
  This useful reference work consists of an alphabetical listing of "economic plants" that humans have found useful in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Includes both higher and lower plant forms, and plants used on a worldwide commercial scale or locally; many plants generally considered "herbs" are included. Entries consist of plant species names (6000 in all), each with botanical family name and name synonyms, a brief description, and notes on geographical distribution, plant products, and principle uses. Includes entries for types of plants, such as medicinal plants used for particular ailments. The main section includes cross references from common names and synonyms to approved botanical names. Appended with an extensive bibliography listing more than one thousand important source publications on agricultural crops, fruits, vegetables, beverages, spices and herbs, forest products, medicinal plants, and groups of plant products. Also listed are references on economic plants for specific geographical areas, general works, and "works of historical value." The first edition from Weinheim, Englemann (1959) has NAL call no. 452.8 Up3. Currently in print.

64.
NAL QK13.G68
A Dictionary of English Plant Names (and Some Products of Plants). Geoffrey Grigson. London: Allen Lane/Penguin Books, 1974. 239 p.
  A guide to the origins of the familiar English-language names of hundreds of plants, offering insights on how people have viewed the characteristics of particular plants, and how they were once used. With broad coverage of the plant world, from seaweeds to trees, and including wild plants, domesticated crops and garden flowers, as well as the plants of literature. Numerous herb and spice plants, as well as the products from these and other plants, are included. Entries include scientific names, other English synonyms, and approximate dates of introduction to Britain, plus notes on the history and language origins of each name. The author tells us that thyme, for instance, derives from a Greek word, meaning "to make a burnt offering"; while pennyroyal, historically used as an insect repellent, is a garbling of terms derived from the Latin, meaning "flea-plant." A few plants are depicted in line drawings from old herbals or florae. The foreward includes a brief explanation of the languages, dialects, or literary sources mentioned. Not currently in print.

65.
NAL QK11.S56 1992
Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners: A Handbook on the Origin and Meaning of the Botanical Names of Some Cultivated Plants. Rev. ed. William T. Stearn. London: Cassell Pub-lishers, distributed by Sterling Publishing, 1992. 363 p.
  A standard reference volume that includes numerous herbs used as medicinals, flavorings, and other products. Brief entries include name derivations, history, language origins, plant family (for genus names), common names, and associated mythology or plant lore; some entries include notes on historical plant uses. The parts of botanical names (genus name and specific epithet) are treated separately, thus for the herb known as yarrow, there are entries for its botanical name, Achillea millefolium, under Achillea (honoring the Greek hero Achilles) and millefolium (meaning many- or thousand-leaved). This book is the second revision of A.W. Smith's A Gardener's Book of Plant Names, first published in 1963. As was noted in the preface to the second edition (1972), the author intended it as "a source of reference and pleasure for all gardeners, who, however keen, find themselves wondering at the botanical names attached to their plants." Includes an introduction to the botanical conventions regarding plant naming and classification, with correct Latin pronunciations and a section on the origins of English plant names. Supplemented with a bibliography and listing of common plant names and associated botanical names. Also known as Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. Currently in print.

66.
NAL SB351.H5D85 1992
Handbook of Phytochemical Constituents of GRAS Herbs and Other Economic Plants. James A. Duke. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1992. [18], 654 p.
  An important reference volume that compiles data on the phytochemical constituents of approximately one thousand plants, including most of the "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) herbs, many of the "medicinally important foods" (designated as GRAF or "generally recognized as food"), and also the
"strictly medicinal plants" (designated as GRAP or "generally recognized as poisonous" (or medicinal) species). The acronyms are those assigned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Entries are arranged by plant species name, each accompanied by the standard common name and an alphabetical listing of constituents derived from original or secondary sources, the plant part analyzed, and when available, quantitative data. Source information, codes used, and background information is included in the introduction. (Available from 267) Available also on disk as Database of Phytochemical Constituents of GRAS Herbs and Other Economic Plants, NAL call no. SB351.H5D853 1992. (A companion product, also compiled by Dr. Duke, is Database of Biologically Active Phytochemicals and Their Activities, NAL call no. RM666.H33D853 1992.)

67.
NAL QK96.H47 1992
Herbs of Commerce. Steven Foster, et al., eds. Austin, TX: American Herbal Products Association, 1992. 78 p.
  A compilation of common names "standardized" to botanical names, to reduce nomenclatural problems in the herb products trade. Includes 550 species names and 1800 cross reference synonyms. With discussion and bibliography. (267)

68.
ARB SB45.B32 1976
NAL SB45.B32 1976
Hortus Third: A Concise Dictionary of Plants Cultivated in the United States and Canada. Liberty Hyde Bailey and Ethel Zoe Bailey, revised and expanded by The Staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Preface by D.M. Bates. New York: Macmillan, 1976. 1290 p.
  The standard, comprehensive reference work providing "record of an astonishingly rich and diverse cultivated flora from the botanic point of view for the horticultural community." Included are more than 20,000 species (plus additional varietal types) arranged in dictionary format by botanical name. With common name and authority indexes and glossary of botanical terms. Although more detailed than many gardeners need, this is a useful source for the more ardent herb enthusiast seeking botanical and taxonomic details. This massive work is the culmination of research on the systematics of cultivated plants that was initiated before the turn of the century by Liberty Hyde Bailey. Updates Hortus Second (1941) and Hortus (1930). (269)

69.
ARB SB407.G77 1994
NAL SB407.G77 1994
Index of Garden Plants. Mark Griffiths, ed. Portland, OR: Timber Press, 1994. 1234 p.
  Although it serves also as a freestanding work, this comprehensive publication is actually an index to the British work, The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. Its three aims (as cited in the introduction) are to list currently accepted botanical names, synonyms, and popular names for the 60,000 plants in cultivation, to briefly described each one, and to demystify the ways that names arise and sometimes change. In the main section, information on species and cultivars is grouped with the respective genus, with complete cross- referencing from common names. Entries include family names, genus and species distributions, and synonyms, with referral to the accepted name where the species is described. Plant descriptions convey botanical and horticultural features, including flower color and and flowering season, and notable cultivars are
mentioned. This is an authoritative and invaluable guide for comparing or verifying information on particular cultivated herbs. Coverage is exhaustive; for example, the entry for Artemisia names and describes 40 common and lesser-known species of these useful or decorative herbs, plus additional cultivars and varieties. Includes a section on the naming of plants and detailed glossary of horticultural terms, with keys to using the index. Known also as The RHS Index of Garden Plants.
(267,271,279)


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2E. Herb Gardens and Gardening

In addition to the books that follow, a number of the publications in Section 2B, "General Aspects of Herbs," are good sources for information on the practical aspects of herb gardens and gardening, including herb garden design and landscaping. This section, and also Sections 2B and 2H, "Home Gardening with Focus on Herbs," include several publications that deal with organic or "natural" herb gardening. Books on herb gardening in particular regions of North America are listed in the section that immediately follows.

70.
NAL SB351.H5F435 1990
Artistically Cultivated Herbs: How to Train Herbs as Decorative Art. Elise Felton. Santa Barbara, CA: Woodbridge Press, 1990. 144 p.
  A basic guide to the decorative possibilities of herbs grown in containers, inside and out. Covers simpler projects, such as herbs in a window box or strawberry jar, and more challenging, including herbal standards, topiary, espalier, and bonsai. For each topic there are step-by-step directions, a listing of materials needed, and suggested plants and varieties. Includes chapters on the principles and details of herb cultivation and care, and propagation by seeds or cuttings. Supplemented with a classified list of plants mentioned and list of suppliers. Especially useful for (but not limited to) those with small garden spaces. Text in large type with full-page illustrations and diagrams. (261,276,293)

71.
NAL SB351.H5D43 1994
Growing Herbs From Seed, Cutting & Root. Thomas DeBaggio. Loveland, CO: Interweave Press, 1994. 72 p.
  Clear instructions on growing herb plants from an experienced commercial grower. Topics include growing herbs from seed (germination aspects, transplanting, and which herbs are best from seed) plus vegetative propagation (stem cuttings, layering, division the best methods and materials). Includes many color photos and useful diagrams. Much useful data on germination and growing characteristics is incorporated into charts at the book's end. Contains an index and bibliography. A good reference for the experienced home or commercial grower, as well as beginners. (261,269,271,275,276,288,293)

72.
ARB SB351.H5S92
NAL SB351.H5S92
Herb Garden Design. Faith H. Swanson and Virginia B. Rady. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1984. 155 p.
  Features more than 50 plans for simple, formal, historical, and specialty gardens, with advice for design and step-by-step creation and discussion of how to modify plans when necessary. With detailed diagrams, the book is useful for the novice as well as the more ambitious and experienced gardener. Little emphasis is given to growing specific herbs or their uses. Includes a bibliography, index to common and botanical names, and glossary of horticultural terms. (261,293)

73.
NAL SB351.H5G54
Herb Gardening at Its Best: Everything You Need to Know About Growing Your Favorite Herbs. Sal Gilbertie with Larry Sheehan. New York: Atheneum (Macmillan), 1978; First Atheneum Paperback ed., 1980. 245 p.
  For novice and more advanced gardeners, a useful single-volume work by an experienced, professional Connecticut grower. Part 1 outlines briefly the utility of herbs. Part 2 tells how to create and maintain a basic garden of 15 culinary herbs and how to propagate them. Part 3 offers advice and simple designs for more than two dozen specialty gardens that feature plants grown for a particular purpose or theme (for instance, a mint garden, honeybee garden, or colonial garden). Part 4 is a reference section with "vital statistics" for several dozen plant types and varieties mentioned throughout the book, plus specific harvest and storage details for the 15 basic culinary herbs covered in Part 2. With numerous useful reference charts and diagrams throughout. An appendix includes suppliers of herb seed and plants, an index, and other useful information. (295)

74.
NAL SB463.G34 1992
Herb Topiaries. Sally Gallo. Loveland, CO: Interweave Press, 1992. 63 p.
  An attractive, diminutive work that explores the decorative possibilities of herbs trained and trimmed into ornamental shapes. Covers topiary basics, propagation, maintenance, and suitable plants and containers. Includes history and lore, plus culture details for a dozen suitable herbs. With a bibliography, plus line drawings of each plant by the author. (271,275)

75.
NAL SB351.H5A32
Landscaping with Herbs. James Adams. Portland, OR:Timber Press, 1987. 223 p.
  A comprehensive, well-illustrated guide to herbs as landscape plants, with emphasis on culinarily-useful plants. Considers six garden themes, among them fragrant gardens, formal gardens for beauty, informal landscapes, and wild landscapes. For each theme, the text is divided into three sections. The first section offers an overview of the style, with garden plans and how herbs are used. The second describes herbs that might be used in each garden, and the third depicts the features of a real garden in each category. Supplemented with numerous color photos and diagrams. Appendices include useful charts on garden
characteristics and landscape and herbal uses, plus an index and bibliography. For the more experienced gardener. (279,295)

76.
NAL SB351.H5W52 1994
Landscaping with Herbs. Jim Wilson. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1994. 220 p.
  An experienced grower and garden writer shares his ideas on herb gardens intended mainly for their aesthetic and sensory qualities. Design elements and suitable plants are discussed for herb borders, fragrant gardens, container gardens, kitchen gardens, and herbs grown in walls and pavings. There are chapters on gray and silver herb gardens, gardening basics, and herb harvest and preservation. Includes details on several dozen plants especially effective in ornamental gardens, with recommmended varieties. There are vivid full-page, color photos throughout. An inspirational book for intermediate to advanced gardeners; novices may need to supplement with a basic gardening text, and some readers may be disappointed by the absence of explicit, "how-to" garden designs or diagrams. Appendix provides listings of common and botanical names of plants mentioned, mail- order sources, USDA hardiness zone map, and index. (261,271,293)

77.
NAL SB351.H5K57 1992
Using Herbs in the Landscape: How to Design and Grow Gardens of Herbal Annuals, Perennials, Shrubs, and Trees. Debra Kirkpatrick. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1992. 232 p.
  A practical, informative guide that focuses on the ornamental properties of herbs. Includes information on herb culture and garden design elements, with detailed profiles of dozens of plants. Also offers plans for more than 20 herbal theme gardens, including gardens featuring fragrant plants, culinary herbs, historical herbs and vegetables, plus gardens for "the five senses," container plantings, natural gardens, and more. Supplemented with black-and-white drawings and diagrams, plus a bibliography, list of suppliers, and index. (261)


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2F. Herb Gardening, Regional Aspects

This section features books on herb gardening in particular regions within the U.S and Canada. A number of the books in Section 2E also provide gardening information that is more applicable to particular climates and growing conditions.

78.
NAL SB351.H5P737 1994
Growing Herbs: For the Maritime Northwest Gardener. Mary Preus. Seattle, WA: Sasquatch Books, 1994. 95 p.
  A compact book that focuses on the special growing conditions of the region west of the Cascade Range, from British Columbia to northern California, for gardeners who wish to create a low- maintenance herb garden or to integrate cooking herbs into existing gardens. Covers two dozen specific herbs chosen mainly for their culinary appeal, with garden designs and tips on usage. Emphasizes "natural" methods for pest control and soil-building. With color photos, and supplemented with listings of herb farms and gardens in the region, commercial plant sources, and index. From Cascadia Gardening Series. Contact the publisher for availability (Sasquatch Books, 1008 Western Ave., Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98104, telephone 206-467-4300).

79.
NAL SB351.H5L55
The Harrowsmith Illustrated Book of Herbs. Patrick Lima. Camden East, Ontario: Camden House, distributed by Firefly Books, 1986. 175 p.
  An informative guide to herb culture and usage, especially suited to gardeners in the northern U.S. and Canada. Discusses kitchen herbs and herbs for shade, gardening for fragrance and color, and enhanced with garden plans and descriptions of dozens of species. With numerous color photos and illustrations, plus an index and list of suppliers in the U.S., Canada, and England. This popular book has been reprinted several times since first published in 1986. Currently in print.

80.
NAL SB351.H5M358 1992
Herb Gardening in Texas. 2nd ed. Sol Meltzer. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Company, 1992.
87 p.
  An introduction to general growing requirements suited to the region, growing herbs indoors, propagation methods, and harvesting herbs, with suggestions for using herbs in various ways for fragrance, cooking, and health. Includes brief descriptions of some 90 herbs, arranged by common name, including remarks on specific culture and uses. Contains several charts with reference information and vernacular names in several languages, and an index, plus numerous illustrations, including black-and-white photos and drawings and color plates. Currently in print.

81.
NAL SB351.H5S26
Herbs for Northern Gardeners. Dave Sands. Edmonton, Alberta: Lone Pine Publishing, 1992.
63 p.
  For novices, a brief survey of herbs suited to Canada and the northern U.S. For some two dozen herbs there are details on varieties available and garden characteristics, plus an historical overview, general cultivation notes, and advice on using herbs in the kitchen. With a brief bibliography, plus black-and- white drawings. Contact the publisher concerning availability (Lone Pine Publishing, #206, 10426-81 Ave., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6E 1X5).


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2G. Herb Gardens to Visit in the U.S. and Canada

82.
NAL SB351.H5A45
American Herb Association's Guide to Herb Gardens in the United States. Rescue, CA: American Herb Association, 1984. 10 p.
  This guide from the American Herb Association (AHA) contains brief listings for over 300 public and private herb gardens in the U.S. (Contact AHA, listed in Section 10, for availability.)

83.
NAL SB351.H5M57 1991
Herb Gardens in America: A Visitor's Guide. Karen S.C. Morris and Lyle E. Craker. Amherst, MA: HSMP Press, 1991. 191 p.
  Offers detailed descriptions of the major herb gardens in the U.S., plus more condensed accounts of "all known herb gardens open to the public." For each group, entries are arranged by state, with background on history, special attractions, and very detailed contact and access information, including locations keyed to state maps. Information has been gathered from personal visits and mailed surveys. (276)

84.
NAL SB351.H5T7 1988
Travelers' Guide to Herb Gardens: Over 500 Gardens in the United States and Canada Featuring Herbs. 2nd ed. Mentor, OH: Herb Society of America, 1988. 59 p.
  This guide from the Herb Society of America (HSA) lists public and herb private gardens by U.S. state or Canadian province. Alphabetical entries are briefly annotated and keyed to state or province locations. (Currently being revised; contact the Society (see Section 9) for availability.)


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2H. Home Gardening with Focus on Herbs

85.
NAL SB422.P69 1995
From Seed to Bloom: How to Grow Over 500 Annuals, Perennials, & Herbs. Eileen Powell. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, 1995. 312 p.
  A useful reference guide with key information for growing flowering plants from seed and for further garden care. The body of the book contains alphabetical entries (by genus name Abronia to Zinnia) for 517 plants, with details on plant type, seed germination needs, transplanting, plant care, and propagation, with a brief plant description; there is a line drawing for approximately half of the total number. The text includes a useful introduction to seed starting, covering the equipment needed, propagation methods, and general gardening care, and is supplemented with a USDA hardiness zone map for North America, lengthy directory of plant sources, glossary, index to common and botanical plant names, and general index. A large portion of the plants covered are "herbs" in the broad sense, although these plants are not grouped together and not always identified as such in the descriptions. Hence, the reader must find plant-specific information by knowing particular plant names, a hindrance to the beginning herb gardener. (273,278)

86.
ARB SB434.A75
NAL SB434.A75
Herbaceous Perennial Plants: A Treatise on Their Identification, Cultivation, and Garden Attributes. Allan M. Armitage. Athens, GA: Varsity Press, 1989. 646 p.
  A reference guide to more than 2700 herbaceous perennials, many of them "useful herbs," that is especially valuable for gleaning information on particular cultivars and varieties. The entries, which are arranged by botanical name, are very detailed and often include quick reference tables and keys to differentiate closely related species. With literature references for the specific plants or plant groups considered, and books for general reading, plus a glossary of horticultural terms and plant name indexes. Supplemented with color plates and line drawings. (269,271,279)

87.
NAL SB324.3 D46
1994 The Organic Gardener's Home Reference: A Plant-by-Plant Guide to Growing Fresh, Healthy Food. Tanya Denckla. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, 1994. 273 p.
  Covers organic methods for growing herbs, vegetables, fruits and nuts. Includes discussion of garden stewardship and organic strategies for maintenance, and pest and disease control. Several dozen herbs are treated individually and in reference format, with details on growth requirements and harvesting and including varietal availability and recommendations, and whether they are open-pollinated. Supplemented with resource information on suppliers of plants, seeds, and equipment, and state gardening associations, plus a bibliography and index. Revised from the author's Gardening at A Glance: The Organic Gardener's Handbook on Vegetables, Fruits, Nuts, & Herbs (Franklin, WV: Wooden Angel Publishing, 1991), NAL call no. SB324.3.D46. (278)

88.
ARB SB117.R46
NAL SB117.R46
Park's Success With Seeds. Ann Reilly Dines. Greenwood, SC: George W. Park Seed Company, 1978. 364 p.
  A useful reference for the herb gardener (and even more so the gardener with interests extending beyond herbs). Specific advice on individual herbs is provided in both of the book's two main sections, the first covering "ornamentals," which include a number of herbs of various types, and the second on "edibles," this part including vegetables, fruits, and some three dozen culinary herbs. For each plant there are notes on specific germination requirements and culture, with brief notes on garden habit, native distribution, uses, and harvest. Plants for beginners are marked "easy." Each is pictured in color at its seedling stage, and also as a mature plant. There are general instructions and materials needed for sowing, germinating, and transplanting. Supplemented with plant reference lists, plant name indexes, plus a glossary and pronunciation guide for Latin names. Although some aspects are dated (such as the U.S. and Canadian hardiness zone map), and the color photos appear washed-out by today's standards, the text is still practical and timely. Currently out of print. (A book from the same publisher that covers herbs exclusively is Park's Success with Herbs, Section 2B.)

89.
NAL SB351.T37 1987
Taylor's Guide to Vegetables & Herbs. Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr., ed. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1987. 479 p.
  A useful manual from Taylor's Guides to Gardening Series, based upon the fourth edition (1961) of Taylor's Encyclopedia of Gardening. Several dozen herbs, mostly culinary, are described; color photographs with brief cultural notes for each are linked to descriptive sections offering specific advice on growing and harvesting. The latter section includes a line drawing of each herb or vegetable. Includes cultivar and varietal information and numerous charts detailing garden attributes, cultivation needs, and herbal uses. Supplemented with notes on dealing with particular pests and diseases, plus a glossary of gardening terms, guide to plant suppliers, and index. This book was reissued in 1995 by the publisher (with sole focus on herbs and with greater coverage of herb cookery, landscaping, and herbs for health) as Taylor's Guide to Herbs, edited by Rita Buchanan, NAL call no. IPM951206650. (Both available from 271)


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2I. Cooking with Herbs and Spices

This section includes recipe books and others centering on the practical aspects of cooking with culinary herbs and spices, or on related topics. Some are supplemented with information on cultivating the respective culinary herb and spice plants, but generally the more intensely gardening-oriented books are grouped in prior sections. A few books in this section are reference-type publications offering information on the health, nutritional, or technological aspects of herbs and spices used to flavor foods and beverages. See also Section 2K, "Medicinal Herbs and Health," for additional books on herbs as food additives. Some older publications, included for their practical as well as historical interest, may refer to cooking ingredients that are no longer considered safe in foods, so consult up-to-date sources for reliable information.

90.
NAL TX819.H4B4
Cooking with Herbs. Susan Belsinger and Carolyn Dille. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1984. 261 p.
  A collection of more than 200 recipes using common herbs from the kitchen garden, also featuring herb cultivation, harvest, and processing. The appendix lists mail-order herb sources and includes an index and brief bibliography. With color plates and black-and-white illustrations. Currently out of print. (A newer book on the same topic from these authors is Herbs in the Kitchen: A Celebration of Flavor (Loveland, CO: Interweave Press, 1992). (275))

91.
NAL TX819.H4R6
Cooking with the Healthful Herbs: Over 300 No-salt Ways to Great Taste and Better Nutrition. Jean Rogers. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, 1983. 279 p.
  Offers several hundred recipes using flavorful herbs in place of sugar, salt, and fatty ingre-dients. Includes background information on 40 culinary herbs, plus discussion of health benefits of herbs and guidelines for growing and preserving herbs. Supplemented with an index, bibliography, and a handful of black-and-white drawings and color plates. Currently out of print.

92.
ARB SB351.H5G75 1971
NAL SB351.H5G75 1971
Culinary Herbs and Condiments. M. Grieve. New York: Dover Publications, 1971. 209 p.
  A concise, practical guide to herbal cookery by a well-known English herbarist, first published in the U.S. in 1934. Part 1 describes 33 sweet or culinary herbs, from angelica to walnut, and offers general instruction on cultivation and propagation. Part 2 consists of 63 recipes for making herbal wines, beers, liquors and teas, and Part 3 considers some of the more common condiments (mustard, peppers, oils) used traditionally in English cooking. Includes an index. The 1933 first London edition from W. Heinemann, London, has NAL call number 91.47 G87C. (The Dover edition is an unabridged reprint from the 1934 edition from Harcourt, Brace and Company.) (272,287)

93.
NAL TX406.S57 1994
Dictionary of Herbs, Spices, Seasonings, and Natural Flavorings. Carole J. Skelly. New York: Garland Publishing, 1994. 484 p.
  A comprehensive and detailed listing of hundreds of herbs, spices, and other substances added to foods for flavor, color, or other purposes. Entries are arranged in A-Z format by common name; summaries range from a few lines to several paragraphs, and include botanical names and additional common names, with
extensive cross-referencing. Descriptions include notes on historical uses, medicinal and other properties, toxic qualities, and whether substances are "generally recognized as safe" (or GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Includes substances mentioned in old cookbooks that, for health reasons, should not be used in foods. Supplemented with a listing of flavorings associated with plant family names, and also botanical genera, plus a bibliography of sources consulted. A useful reference, especially for finding information on lesser-known flavorings, identifying ingredients in spice mixtures, and tracking down materials when only common names are known. Currently in print.

94.
NAL TX406.E54 1992
The Encyclopedia of Herbs, Spices, & Flavorings: A Cook's Compendium. Elizabeth Lambert Ortiz, ed. New York: Dorling Kindersley, distributed by Houghton Mifflin, 1992. 288 p.
  Designed with the cook in mind, offering comprehensive coverage of the world of flavorings, encompassing herbs, spices, vegetable and fruit flavorings, edible flowers and leaves, sauces and condiments, and more. Provides detailed culinary information on an extensive array of flavor enhancers, with advice on usage and selected recipes. Includes description of seasonings used in a number of specific cuisines, from the Middle East to the South Pacific. Numerous color photos are a valuable supplement to this handsome and informative volume. Includes an index. (276)

95.
NAL TX819.H4G56 The
Flavor Secret: Using Herbs & Spices to Put Flavor Back into Low- Fat, Low-Calorie, Low-Cholesterol Cooking
. Judy Gilliard and Joy Kirkpatrick. Minneapolis, MN: Chronimed Publishing, 1994. 248 p.
  Emphasizes simple, time-saving recipes using herbs, spices, and flavor extracts for preparing healthful and flavorful foods. Recipes are organized by food category and include herb spreads and appetizers, salads, pasta, seafood, poultry, meats, pasta, vegetables, breads, and desserts. The text, without illustrations, is supplemented with an index. Currently in print.

96.
ARB TX819.H4 L49 1986
Herbal Delights: Botanical Information and Recipes for Cosmetics, Remedies and Medicines, Condiments and Spices, and Sweet and Savory Treats for the Table. C.F. Leyel. New York: Gramercy, distributed by Crown Publishers, 1986. 429 p.
  First published in 1937 with the more apt (but now somewhat dated) title, Herbal Delights: Tisanes, Syrups, Confections, Electuaries, Robs, Juleps, Vinegars, and Conserves. According to the author's prefatory note, this volume covers herbs "pleasant to the taste and that are used either for culinary purposes or for brewing, distilling, flavouring or for making tisanes." Herbs noted for "more definitely medicinal properties" are not considered. The herbs are grouped by their predominant use in the author's day (as pot herbs, spices, perfumes, cordials), with notes on history, lore and associated symbolism, where cultivated, and recipes based on traditional English usage. Each description includes several names in English vernacular, French, Italian, German, and botanical Latin a unique feature. Of historical as well as practical interest. With full-page line drawings of 30 herb plants, plus an index. This edition is a reprint of the 1938 edition from Houghton Mifflin, Boston. NAL owns the first limited edition (London: Faber and Faber, 1937), NAL call no. 452.8 L59, and several subsequent editions. Reissued in 1987 (with original title) and currently in print.

97.
NAL TX819.V5O84 1994
Herbal Vinegar. Maggie Oster. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, 1994. 172 p.
  A definitive guide to cooking with vinegar and other household uses. Topics include vinegar's ancient origins and distinctions among present-day vinegar products, with step-by- step directions for creating herb-, floral-, and fruit-flavored vinegars, and dozens of suggestions for an array of practical uses, including health aids and cosmetics. Growing the "best vinegar herbs" is covered in a few pages only. More than 100 pages are devoted to recipes containing vinegar as an ingredient, including sauces and pickles, as well as main dishes, appetizers, desserts, and other foods. Includes sources for supplies and herb plants and seeds, plus a reading list and index. With black- and-white drawings. (261,271,273,276,293)

98.
NAL TX819.H4H4 F&N B-2727
Herbs and Spices, The Pursuit of Flavor. Waverly Root, ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1980.
191 p.
  The culinary aspects of herbs and spices are the topic of this informative book. Approximately 100 plants are described, with geographical distributions, historical aspects, and botanical and garden traits. For the temperate zone herbs, there is advice for cultivation, propagation, harvest, and storage. Supplemented with useful reference sections that outline garden and usage characteristics, and specific recipes for cooking with herbs and spices. Includes a guide to seasonings used around the world. With an index and glossary of botanical terms, plus black-and-white photos. Currently out of print.

99.
NAL SB351.H5D8
Living Liqueurs. James A. Duke. Lincoln, MA: Quarterman Publications, 1985. 109 p.
  This slim volume, packed with information on using herbs from the home garden to make flavorful liqueurs, portrays fifty herbal ingredients that the author has found to be "most promising." For each herb there is information on cultivation, common and esoteric uses, and folklore, including folk medicinal usage, plus remarks on herbal safety and chemical constituents. With line drawings for each plant covered, plus an index to folk medicinal properties and uses, and bibliographic references. The reader is treated also to Dr. Duke's herbal light verse.
Currently in print.

100.
NAL TX819.H4M83
Minnie Muenscher's Herb Cookbook. Minnie Worthen Muenscher. Ithaca, NY: Comstock Publishing Associates, 1978. 241 p.
  Contains hundreds of recipes featuring 40 herbs from anise to thyme from the kitchen garden, plus suggestions for cooking with 22 more herbs. Includes some of the lesser-known cooking herbs and some unusual recipes, and offers general advice for growing and preparing herbs for culinary use. With a bibliography and indexes, plus black-and-white drawings. (295)

101.
NAL SB324.3.H57 1992
The Moosewood Restaurant Kitchen Garden. David P. Hirsch. New York: Fireside Book/Simon & Schuster, 1992. 288 p.
  Reviews the vegetables, herbs, and edible flowers used at Moosewood Restaurant in Ithaca, New York, which emphasizes fresh, locally-grown, and organically-grown produce. Offers information on growing and harvesting requirements, ornamental aspects, and culinary tips for a number of the more common herbs and edible flowers, and explores garden design. Includes 65 pages of recipes featuring specific herbs and vegetables. Supplemented with an index, bibliography, and mail-order source list. Currently in print.

102.
NAL TX819.H4O88 1993
Recipes from an American Herb Garden. Maggie Oster. New York, Macmillan, 1993. 160 p.
  A handsome publication offering a selection of specific recipes using herbs to enhance a variety of foods; arrangement is by food category. Includes general advice on herb cultivation and usage, with brief descriptions of the utilities of 51 culinary herbs. Augmented with resource information for obtaining herbs and other supplies, plus a bibliography and index. Illustrated with color photos and line drawings. Currently in print.

103.
NAL TX406.F37 1990
Spices, Condiments, and Seasonings. 2nd ed. Kenneth T. Farrell. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1990. 414 p.
  Intended as a text book as well as technical reference source on the uses of herbs and spices in food technology. Part I consists of an overview of the history of spices. Part II provides detailed information on 58 important spices (including many popularly considered "herbs"), with names, sources, physical and sensory characteristics, ingredients, household and commercial uses, and more. Includes a photo of each spice and drawing of each spice plant. Part III covers the characteristics and uses of spice extractives and soluble spices. Part IV deals with condiments and sauces, and Part V with seasonings. (Each of these categories of food additives or flavorings is defined from the food technologist's viewpoint.) Includes a wealth of data on these topics, with useful charts and synopses, and an extensive bibliography. The first edition (Westport, CT: AVI Publishing, 1985) has NAL call no. TX406.F37. Currently in print.


Go to: Author Index | Book Title Index | Top of Document | Contents

2J. Fragrant and Dye Plants and Gardens, Including Herb Crafting Fragrant Plants and Gardens

104.
NAL SB433.6.L64
The Evening Garden. Peter Loewer. New York: Macmillan, 1993. 256 p.
  The author shares his interest in and experience with the night- blooming garden. With horti-cultural and historical details, the book covers a broad array of night-fragrant annuals, perennials, trees, shrubs, and climbing plants, including winter-hardy and tropical varieties. Particular focus is on orchids, bromeliads, cactuses, daylilies, and water-garden plants, and even the more bizarre plants "that look like they should bloom at night." Also considered are garden design and lighting, plus the particular insects and other pollinators of the night garden. With a list of sources, index, and bibliography, and illustrated with the author's line drawings. Although this book covers only a handful of the plants typically classed as "herbs," it is included here because of its unique and related focus. (271,295)

105.
NAL SB454.3.F7W55 1990
The Fragrant Path. Louise Beebe Wilder. Foreward by Allen Lacy. New York: Collier Books (Macmillan), 1990. 407 p.
  An influential work on the scented garden by a highly-regarded American garden writer, first published in 1932, and according to Allen Lacy, "a fine blend of the personal and the scholarly." In Part 1 the author outlines the fragrant year, with chapters on fragrant annuals, hardy shrubs, and climbers, and on flowers for night-scented gardens, rock gardens, attracting bees, and more (including "plants of evil odour"). Chapter 12 in this section covers aromatic herbs the "nose-herbs." In Part 2 she considers wild scents, aromatic grasses, ferns, mushrooms, and miscellaneous others; in all, more than 1000 plants are depicted. The text is supplemented with a bibliography and index. Macmillan's 1932 edition, titled The Fragrant Path: A Book About Sweet Scented Flowers and Leaves, has NAL call no. 97.2 W64F. The 1974 reprint from Dover Publications, reissued as The Fragrant Garden, has ARB call no. SB454.W63 1974.
(271,272,287,290,295)

106.
NAL 450 P694 v.45 no.3
Gardening for Fragrance. Tania Bayard, ed. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Botanic Gardens, 1989. 96 p. (Handbook no. 121, Fall 1989, from the series Plants & Gardens, Brooklyn Botanic Garden Record, vol. 44, no. 3.)
  Consists of two dozen articles by noted herbal experts on various topics relating to aromatic garden plants and their uses. Topics include the biology of scent, a discussion of plant types, landscaping considerations, preserving plant fragrance, recommended books, and more. Contains color photos and black-and-white illustrations. (270,271,295)

107.
ARB SB405.C6 1970
NAL SB405.C6 1970
Gardening for Fragrance: Indoors and Out. Nelson Coon. New York: Hearthside Press, 1970.
239 p.
  Provides an account of the history and role of fragrance and fragrant plants for the human species, including the use of scented plant materials in religion and therapy, and with a chapter on "invisible gardens" designed for visually impaired persons. One-half of the book consists of description of a vast array of scented flora for garden and home use, including trees, shrubs, vines, perennials, annuals, "heady herbs," bulbs, and more. This portion includes plants for the greenhouse, the evening gardening, and the malodorous garden. With black-and-white photographs, plus an index and bibliography of older works. This book was first published as Fragrance and Fragrant Plants for House and Garden (Grandview, MI: Diversity Books, 1967), NAL call no. SB405.C6 and ARB call no. SB405.C728. Not currently in print.

108.
ARB SB351.H5B75 1978
Herbs and the Fragrant Garden. 3rd ed. Margaret Brownlow. London: Darton, Longman, and Todd, 1978. 223 p.
  A classic work on fragrant plants, first published privately in Great Britain in 1957, then revised and enlarged commercially in 1963. The book offers descriptions of more than 300 plants, including trees, shrubs, and herbaceous flora, in alphabetic sequence by common name, with notes on their garden attributes, uses, distribution, and culture. Includes chapters on herb garden design, the quest for fragrant plants, and the history, culture, and uses of scented herbs. Contains also a reference section with flowering times for northern hemisphere plants, and lists of aromatic shrubs and North American herbs. Both charming and informative, with the author's poems and her color illustrations of mature plants (32 plates). With indexes to common and botanical names. The second editon (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963) has NAL call no. 97.21 B82. Not currently in print.

109.
NAL TT899.4.D84
Natural Fragrances: Outdoor Scents for Indoor Uses. Gail Duff. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, 1989. 153 p.
  A practical, idea-filled guide for preserving the essences of fragrant herbs and flowers. Contains directions for making potpourri, sachets, moth deterrents, scented candles, and other useful and decorative items, with descriptions of various potpourri ingredients and more than three dozen specific recipes and general guidelines. Useful garden plants as natural sources for aromatic materials are noted, although otherwise there is little emphasis on the garden aspects of scented plants. Includes an index and list of craft suppliers in the U.S., Canada, and the U.K. Supplemented with color photos. (295)

110.
ARB SB301.G46
NAL SB301.G46
Scented Flora of the World. Roy Genders. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1977. 560 p.
  An interesting account of scented plants, with encyclopedic coverage. Part 1 covers the history of fragrant flora and classification of scents, and the extraction of scented principles. Part 2, the body of the book, is an alphabetical guide to hundreds of types of plants and their parts (including trees and shrubs, flowers, herbs, and bulbs), each entry arranged by plant genus name. Contains black-and-white photos, plus a bibliography and index. Not currently in print.

111.
ARB SB454.3.F7V47 1981
NAL SB454.3.F7V47
The Scented Garden. Rosemary Verey. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981. 167 p.
  A handsome and informative portrayal of the scented garden, from a well-known English garden writer. Plants featured include roses, flowering annuals, biennials, and perennials, bulb-forming and similar plant types, herbs, shrubs, trees and climbers, and "fragrant exotica" suited to greenhouse conditions. Special topics include bee and butterfly plants, container gardening, herb garden designs, and "herbal receipts and conceits," the latter consisting of protocols for preserving and using herbs in the home. An appendix offers lengthy lists of plants with special features (such as scented leaves or flowers) or for particular seasons or purposes. Includes a plant source list for the U.S. and U.K., with a bibliography citing a number of older publications on fragrant plants, and an index. With full-page color illustrations and black-and-white photos. Reissued in 1989 from Random House, New York, as The Scented Garden: Choosing, Growing and Using the Plants That Bring Fragrance to Your Life, Home and Table. Currently in print.

112.
NAL SB454.3.F7S68
The Scented Garden: How to Grow and Use Beautiful Plants to Create a Harmony of Fragrances for Garden and Home. David Squire and Jane Newdick. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, 1988 (1989 printing). 205 p.
  The plants considered in this book are grouped according to their uses in particular situations, and unlike other publications described in this section are classified also by scent type (such as sweet, fruity, mint, honey, resin). Topics include plants for daytime or nighttime scent, for pathways, rock and water gardens, herb gardens, flower borders, indoor gardens, and more. Supplemented with useful charts for each section, and includes a chapter with ideas for using fragrant plants inside the home. With a source list for plants and seeds, plus index, and numerous color photos throughout. (277)

113.
NAL TT899.4.O47 1986
The Scented Room: Cherchez's Book of Dried Flowers, Fragrance, and Potpourri. Barbara Milo Ohrbach with Anne Marie Cloutier. New York: Clarkson Potter, distributed by Crown Publishers, 1986. 132 p.
  The author shares her knowledge of and delight in growing and using fragrant plants, with primary emphasis on how to use them once they're in hand. Topics covered include making potpourris, wreaths, pomanders, scented waters, and other items, and decorating with herbal and floral materials. The basics of growing, gathering, and drying garden herbs are covered in a single chapter. Includes a lengthy bibliography on herbs and fragrant plants, and also gardening in general, with lists of gardens in the U.S. and Britain, plus an index and listing of mail-order suppliers. Supplemented with numerous color photos. Author Orhbach is owner of Cherchez, a New York firm that sells dried flowers and herbal essences. Currently in print.

Dye Plants and Gardens

114.
NAL TT854.3.M38 1993
Colors from Nature: Growing, Collecting, and Using Natural Dyes. Bobbi A. McRae. Pownal, VT: Storey Communications, 1993. 160 p.
  For beginners and also those more experienced, this book is intended to serve as a guide to experimentation with natural plant dyes, rather than one offering specific recipes. It covers the materials and principles of dyeing fibers, and particular dyes and where to get them, including those that can be gathered wild, garden-grown, or purchased from a grocery store or by mail. Included are directions for a dozen craft projects, with mail-order suppliers and a bibliography. Contains black-and-white drawings and diagrams, and color plates, plus an index. Step-by-step instructions make this a more practical book for getting started with natural dyes than is Buchanan's text (no. 116 below), which offers broader historical and botanical narrative on traditional dye and textile plants. (261,293)

115.
NAL 450 P694 v.46, no.2
Dyes from Nature. Rita Buchanan, ed. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Botanic Garden, 1990. 96 p. (Handbook no. 124, Summer 1990, from the series Plants & Gardens, Brooklyn Botanic Garden Record, vol. 46, no. 2.)
  Consists of 30 articles by experts on various aspects of natural dyeing and dye plants. Topics range from dyeing traditions around the world, to historical aspects, growing your own indigo, dyeing with wild plants, weeds, flowers, and mushrooms, safety aspects of dyeing, and more. Includes a bibliography and source list for dye supplies and dye plants. With color photos. (270)

116.
NAL TT848.B76
A Weaver's Garden. Rita Buchanan. Loveland, CO: Interweave Press, 1987. 230 p.
  The plants traditionally associated with weaving and textiles are the subject of this book, intended for the gardener, artisan, or historian. The text covers plant-derived fibers, dyes, soaps, fragrances (for scenting or preserving fabrics), and tools. Each topic is discussed in terms of the botany, chemistry, and history of each product group, with clear presentation of technical aspects, plus guidelines for use (how to dye yarn or to make soap, for instance), detailed descriptions of the plant sources and their garden attributes, and a useful reference list for further re